UK Water Utility AuthorityDWI Water Quality VerifiedUpdated: 21 August 2025

South West Water Water Hardness

Supplying 1.8 million residents and millions of seasonal visitors across England's South West peninsula. Discover network-wide PPM ratings, chalk aquifer vs reservoir water sources, and local appliance calibration guidelines.

Quick Search Verdict

Is South West Water Water Hard or Soft?

Soft Water
40 PPM
2.8° Clark

Approximately 85% of South West Water customers receive soft water (30–65 PPM) sourced from Dartmoor and Bodmin Moor granite catchments. Plymouth has some of the purest soft water in England (34 PPM), while East Devon (Honiton, Sidmouth) receives moderately hard groundwater (180–210 PPM).

Primary Abstraction: West Devon and Cornwall draw from high moorland reservoirs (Burrator, Roadford, Stithians). East Devon relies on Otter Valley sandstone and greensand boreholes.

Regional Limescale Risk
Low Risk-80% vs UK avg
Serving 162 postal districts across Devon, Cornwall, and small parts of Dorset & Somerset (Pennon Group).
Network Average
40 mg/L
2.8° Clark (4.0°fH / 2.2°dH)
Network Coverage
162 Outcodes
Mapped across 492 local sectors
Softest Outcode
40 PPM (Soft)
Hardest Outcode
40 PPM (Soft)

Where Does South West Water Water Come From?

Water hardness across South West Water's licensed territory is strictly determined by regional hydrogeology. Rainwater is naturally soft when it falls from clouds, but absorbs dissolved minerals as it percolates through soil and rock layers before municipal abstraction.

Primary Catchment Profile: Dartmoor and Bodmin Moor granite reservoirs (Burrator, Roadford, Colliford).

Major population centers served by South West Water include: Plymouth, Exeter, Torquay, Truro, Barnstaple, Penzance. If your water bill comes from South West Water, your tap water is certified by the Drinking Water Inspectorate (DWI) and adheres to all British potable safety standards.

DWI Technical Reference

  • Supplier Codesouth-west-water
  • Typical Range30 – 190 PPM (Split between granite moors and East Devon)
  • Source Classificationupland granite
  • Coverage RegionDevon, Cornwall, and small parts of Dorset & Somerset (Pennon Group)

Appliance Care & Heating Compliance for South West Water Customers

Kettle Descaling Protocol

In Plymouth and Cornwall, descaling is rarely needed. In East Devon (EX10, EX14), descale monthly.

Dishwasher Salt Calibration

Set to Level 1 in Plymouth, Exeter, and Truro. Set to Level 3 in Honiton and Axminster.

Combi Boiler Protection (BS 7593)

Combi boiler scale protection under Part L is only necessary in East Devon. All homes must maintain BS 7593 inhibitor levels.

Expert Softener Recommendation: Unnecessary for 85% of households. Homeowners in East Devon with hard borehole water may benefit from a water softener.

South West Water Network Postcode Outcodes (162)

Search and explore official DWI water hardness readings across all postal districts supplied by South West Water.

BH1
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
BH2
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
BH3
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
BH4
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
BH5
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
BH6
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
BH7
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
BH8
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
BH9
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
BH10
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
BH11
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
BH12
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
BH13
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
BH21
40 PPMSoft
8 sectors
BH22
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
BH23
40 PPMSoft
9 sectors
BH24
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
BH25
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
BH31
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
DT7
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
EX1
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
EX2
40 PPMSoft
7 sectors
EX3
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
EX4
40 PPMSoft
10 sectors
EX5
40 PPMSoft
6 sectors
EX6
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
EX7
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
EX8
40 PPMSoft
6 sectors
EX9
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
EX10
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
EX11
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
EX12
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
EX13
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
EX14
40 PPMSoft
6 sectors
EX15
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
EX16
40 PPMSoft
7 sectors
EX17
40 PPMSoft
7 sectors
EX18
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
EX19
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
EX20
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
EX21
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
EX22
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
EX23
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
EX24
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
EX31
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
EX32
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
EX33
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
EX34
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
EX35
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
EX36
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
EX37
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
EX38
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
EX39
40 PPMSoft
7 sectors
PL1
40 PPMSoft
6 sectors
PL2
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
PL3
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
PL4
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
PL5
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
PL6
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
PL7
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
PL8
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
PL9
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
PL10
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
PL11
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
PL12
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
PL13
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
PL14
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
PL15
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
PL16
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
PL17
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
PL18
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
PL19
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
PL20
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
PL21
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
PL22
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
PL23
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
PL24
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
PL25
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
PL26
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
PL27
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
PL28
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
PL29
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
PL30
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
PL31
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
PL32
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
PL33
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
PL34
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
PL35
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
PL95
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
SA2
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
SA3
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
SA4
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
SA14
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
SA15
40 PPMSoft
6 sectors
SA16
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
SA17
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
SA31
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
SA33
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
SA34
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
SA35
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
SA36
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
SA41
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
SA42
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
SA61
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
SA62
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
SA63
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
SA64
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
SA65
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
SA66
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
SA67
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
SA68
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
SA69
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
SA70
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
SA71
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
SA72
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
SA73
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
SO41
40 PPMSoft
7 sectors
SO42
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
SO51
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
SP5
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
SP6
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
TQ1
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
TQ2
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
TQ3
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
TQ4
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
TQ5
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
TQ6
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
TQ7
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
TQ8
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
TQ9
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
TQ10
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
TQ11
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
TQ12
40 PPMSoft
7 sectors
TQ13
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
TQ14
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
TR1
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
TR2
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
TR3
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
TR4
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
TR5
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
TR6
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
TR7
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
TR8
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
TR9
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
TR10
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
TR11
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
TR12
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
TR13
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
TR14
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
TR15
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
TR16
40 PPMSoft
3 sectors
TR17
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
TR18
40 PPMSoft
5 sectors
TR19
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
TR20
40 PPMSoft
2 sectors
TR21
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
TR22
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
TR23
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
TR24
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
TR25
40 PPMSoft
1 sector
TR26
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
TR27
40 PPMSoft
4 sectors
Local Installer Quote Network

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Frequently Asked Questions: South West Water Water Hardness

Is South West Water tap water hard or soft?

For the vast majority of Devon and Cornwall, tap water is naturally soft (35–65 PPM). Only localized areas in East Devon (Honiton, Axminster) experience moderately hard water from sandstone boreholes.

Why is Plymouth water so soft?

Plymouth's supply comes from Burrator Reservoir on Dartmoor, where rain falls over ancient impermeable granite tors, absorbing almost zero calcium carbonate.

Do I need a water softener in Devon or Cornwall?

In Plymouth, Exeter, Torbay, and Cornwall, no. You only need to consider a water softener if you live in the East Devon groundwater zone (EX10, EX12, EX14).

What dishwasher setting should I use in Exeter?

Exeter averages 50 PPM (soft). Set your dishwasher to Level 1 or H01 to prevent unnecessary salt consumption.